Like other nations in the South Pacific, Irukandji has deities that have been
worshipped since time immemorial, however unlike Irukandji's neighbours, western
religions never gained a foothold.
Materials & Techniques
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Most statues and monuments are made from four mediums found in abundance in
Irukandji; black marble, bleached coral, gold, and lapis lazuli. Gold, marble,
and lapis are used to accentuate finery, while the multi-coloured corals are
ground then mixed with water and coconut oil to produce a paste similar to
alabaster.
The paste is poured into moulds made in the sand to create the approximate shape
required, and once dried, a pit of charcoal and green banana leaves are placed
around the cast for several days.
The result is a hard marble-like material that comes in a wide variety of
colours. The cast slabs are then carved and sanded by hand, and the pieces
pinned together to create the finished monument.
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TUNGATUNA
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Goddess of the ocean, commanding water animals and tides. Her womb is bountiful
and she is worshipped for keeping the seas full. She despises her fellow deity
Notahapi for sending ill winds and storms to thwart her efforts. She loves
Hiahungi but cannot leave the sea to be with him.
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NOTAHAPI
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Notahapi commands the elements. He hates his fellow gods. He envies the love
that mortals have for Hiahungi, and is enraged by Tungatuna's refusal to be his
mate when he alone can live beneath the waves with her. Each year when his fury
becomes too great, he bleaches the corals to punish her, and sends cyclones and
lightning to vent at Hiahungi. As the god of chaos, he is worshipped by man with
combat and tournaments to stay his destructive hand. All things violent and evil
are attributed to him.
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HIAHUNGI
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Hiahungi is the god of fertility and dates back to the Aboyan tribes of south
Irukandji 3000 years ago.
Hiahungi is represented puffing his cheeks in warning and possessed of
exaggerated genitals. He is a warrior god and wears a helmet, spear, and shield,
to defend against enemies stealing the women of the tribe. Often, he is shown
copulating with women, men, or animals, as he represents the fertility and
unlimited passion of all living things.
In pre-colonial times, Hiahungi was interpreted differently by opposing tribes.
In the most extreme case, the natives of Nouvelle Kiribas determined life and
death in his name. Any women who had not given birth by their fourteenth year of
life was thrown from the peaks of Mt Kiribati a hundred metres into the pool
below.
Any who died were deemed guilty of withholding their bounty, while those who
survived, were sentenced to a lifetime of celibacy and to look after the
children of the tribe.
The neighbouring Tamita Clan, fearful of attack, erected a giant Hiahungi statue
on the bordering shore and began a month-long festival of public fornication and
feasting to celebrate his passion for life. To the Tamita tribes, Hiahungi was
seen as a protector and not a vengeful god.
Within months, the Nouvelle Kiribas natives died out, and although history would
suggest that influenza brought by missionaries caused their extinction, the
Tamitan Hiahungi gained the credit, and his esteem in Irukandji was elevated to
that of the highest god.
That season, he brought cool rains, plentiful crops, and many births, and the
tribes knew that he was flexing his muscles against Notahapi, for it was the god
of chaos who brought the missionaries to the islands to stir up trouble. At a
time of such high prosperity, the missionaries left, and the rise of western
religion was thwarted.
By defeating the Kiribas natives, the Tamita Elders were seen to possess the
ability to harness Hiahungi's powers.
Many centuries later when the British arrived, the invaders actively sought out
pagan idols and destroyed them. This destruction of local culture was one of the
foundations for the hundred year rebellion against the colonisers, which
eventually forced the British to leave.
Since Irukandji's independence in 1979, Hiahungi is depicted with the Irukandji
Star on his shield instead of earlier versions denoting each tribe.
Hiahungi has been returned to his rightful place, and is worshipped now as the
god of fertility and the seasons, and protector of all living things. Regular
festivals and orgies are performed in his honour.